CARVSLABFeel the physics before you buy

Matchup

Tesla Model Y L vs Tesla Model X

The 2027 Model Y L Premium AWD against the 2026 Model X All-Wheel Drive, through ten physics labs and every official rating we could find.

Last checked Oct 1, 2026. Every figure links to its source.

Open this matchup in the 3D lab

2027 Tesla Model Y L2026 Tesla Model X

The short answer

  • In the trims shown, the Model Y L costs $38,000 less: $63,630 against $101,630 for the Model X, destination included. PublishedTeslaPublishedEdmunds
  • The Model Y L stops from 70 mph in 170 ft, 7 ft shorter than the Model X (177 ft). TestedCar and DriverTestedCar and Driver
  • The Model X is rated to tow 1,500 lb more: 5,000 lb against 3,500 lb. PublishedKBBPublishedEdmunds
  • The Model Y L is rated 114 MPGe by the EPA, 9 MPGe better than the Model X (105 MPGe). PublishedEPAPublishedEPA

Who each one suits

The Model Y L costs $38,000 less in these trims and seats six where this Model X seats five. It’s rated 114 MPGe against 105, stopped from 70 mph in 170 ft against 177 and has 38.0 cu ft behind the second row against 37.1. Its hood hides the first 11 ft of road against 19.

The Model X goes 352 mi on a charge against 328, gets to 60 mph in 3.6 s against 4.2 with 670 hp against 496, tows 5,000 lb against 3,500 and holds 91.6 cu ft with the seats folded against 85.6. Neither has crash-test results yet; the Model X has only its NHTSA 5-star rollover rating.

At a glance

Model Y LModel X
Starting price, this trim$63,630PublishedTesla$101,630PublishedEdmunds
PowertrainInduction front + permanent-magnet rear motor · Dual motor AWDPermanent-magnet front and rear motors · Dual motor AWD
0–60 mph, tested or claimed4.2 sTestedCar and Driver3.6 sTestedCar and Driver
Braking 70–0 mph, tested170 ft (51.8 m)TestedCar and Driver177 ft (53.9 m)TestedCar and Driver
EPA efficiency114 MPGePublishedEPA105 MPGePublishedEPA
EPA range328 mi (528 km)PublishedEPA352 mi (566 km)PublishedEPA
Cargo behind the second row38.0 cu ft (1,076 L)PublishedTesla37.1 cu ft (1,051 L)PublishedTesla
Large suitcases, packed5Simulatedfrom Tesla6Simulatedfrom Tesla
Seats6PublishedTesla5PublishedTesla
Crash ratingsNo safety rating yet · new for 2027NHTSA rollover 5★ only · no crash test yet

Acceleration

The Model X gets to 60 mph 0.6 s sooner: 3.6 s against 4.2 s.

Model Y LModel X
Power496 hp (370 kW)PublishedCar and Driver670 hp (500 kW)PublishedCar and Driver
Torque405 lb-ft (549 Nm)PublishedMotorTrend644 lb-ft (873 Nm)PublishedCar and Driver
0–60 mph, tested or claimed4.2 sTestedCar and Driver3.6 sTestedCar and Driver
0–60 mph, our simulation4.1 sSimulatedfrom Car and Driver3.6 sSimulatedfrom Car and Driver
Passing, 50–70 mph1.7 sTestedCar and Driver1.9 sTestedCar and Driver
Quarter mile12.2 sTestedCar and Driver11.5 sTestedCar and Driver
Watch it in The Shove

Braking and stopping distance

The Model Y L stops from 70 mph in 170 ft, 7 ft shorter than the Model X (177 ft).

Model Y LModel X
Braking 70–0 mph, tested170 ft (51.8 m)TestedCar and Driver177 ft (53.9 m)TestedCar and Driver
Braking 60–0 mph, tested121 ft (36.9 m)TestedMotorTrendno data
Wet road from 70 mph, 1 s reaction354 ft (108.0 m)Simulatedfrom Car and Driver365 ft (111.2 m)Simulatedfrom Car and Driver
Dry road from 70 mph, 1 s reaction273 ft (83.1 m)Simulatedfrom Car and Driver280 ft (85.2 m)Simulatedfrom Car and Driver
Packed snow from 30 mph, 1 s reaction164 ft (50.0 m)Simulatedfrom Car and Driver169 ft (51.6 m)Simulatedfrom Car and Driver
Watch it in The Stop

Rollover

No meaningful gap between the Model Y L and the Model X on what we can measure here.

Model Y LModel X
NHTSA rollover ratingno data5★ · 9.3% riskTestedNHTSA
Sideways slide that trips it into a roll13 mph (21 km/h)Simulated, estimated inputs13 mph (21 km/h)Simulated, estimated inputs
Static stability factor (half-track ÷ CoG height)1.39Simulated, estimated inputs1.38Simulated, estimated inputs
Watch it in The Tipping Point

Efficiency and running costs

The Model Y L is rated 114 MPGe by the EPA, 9 MPGe better than the Model X (105 MPGe).

Model Y LModel X
EPA efficiency114 MPGePublishedEPA105 MPGePublishedEPA
EPA range328 mi (528 km)PublishedEPA352 mi (566 km)PublishedEPA
Fuel or charging, 15,000 mi a year$812/yrDerivedEPA$882/yrDerivedEPA
Steady 75 mph, our simulation30 kWh/100 mi (18.8 kWh/100 km)Simulatedfrom MotorTrend31 kWh/100 mi (19.3 kWh/100 km)Simulatedfrom Car and Driver
Drag coefficient0.22PublishedC/D Japan0.24PublishedEVSpecs
Watch it in The Invisible Wall

Grip, snow and maneuvering

No meaningful gap between the Model Y L and the Model X on what we can measure here.

Model Y LModel X
Skidpad grip, tested0.87 gTestedCar and Driver0.85 gTestedCar and Driver
Cornering grip, our simulation0.87 gSimulatedfrom Car and Driver0.85 gSimulatedfrom Car and Driver
Pulling away on packed snow0.27 gSimulatedfrom Car and Driver0.26 gSimulatedfrom Car and Driver
Turning circle41.0 ft (12.5 m)PublishedCarExpert40.3 ft (12.3 m)PublishedEdmunds
Ground clearance6.7 in (17 cm)PublishedTesla6.6 in (17 cm)PublishedTesla
TiresHankook iON evo AS SUV all-season · 255/40R20 · 275/40R20TestedCar and DriverContinental CrossContact RX all-season · 265/45R20 · 275/45R20TestedCar and Driver
Watch it in The Grip Budget

Space, luggage and fit

The Model X is rated to tow 1,500 lb more: 5,000 lb against 3,500 lb.

Model Y LModel X
Seats6PublishedTesla5PublishedTesla
Large suitcases, packed5Simulatedfrom Tesla6Simulatedfrom Tesla
Carry-ons in the space left5Simulatedfrom Tesla2Simulatedfrom Tesla
Cargo behind the second row38.0 cu ft (1,076 L)PublishedTesla37.1 cu ft (1,051 L)PublishedTesla
Cargo, seats folded85.6 cu ft (2,424 L)PublishedTesla91.6 cu ft (2,594 L)PublishedTesla
Front trunk4.1 cu ft (116 L)PublishedTesla6.0 cu ft (170 L)TestedCar and Driver
Towing3,500 lb (1,588 kg)PublishedKBB5,000 lb (2,268 kg)PublishedEdmunds
Driver head room, 6 ft 4 in driver+2.6 in (7 cm)Simulatedfrom Tesla+2.2 in (6 cm)Simulatedfrom Tesla
Driver head room, 5 ft 11 in driver+4.7 in (12 cm)Simulatedfrom Tesla+4.5 in (12 cm)Simulatedfrom Tesla
Driver head room, 5 ft 4 in driver+7.5 in (19 cm)Simulatedfrom Tesla+7.5 in (19 cm)Simulatedfrom Tesla
Rear head room, 5 ft 11 in passenger+4.7 in (12 cm)Simulatedfrom Tesla+3.7 in (10 cm)Simulatedfrom Tesla
Rear knee room, 5 ft 11 in behind 5 ft 11 in+3.7 in (9 cm)Simulatedfrom Tesla+3.3 in (8 cm)Simulatedfrom Tesla
Rear head and knee, 6 ft 4 in behind 6 ft 4 in+2.1 in head · −0.6 in kneeSimulatedfrom Tesla+1.2 in head · −1.0 in kneeSimulatedfrom Tesla
Front head room, published41.6 in (106 cm)PublishedTesla41.7 in (106 cm)PublishedTesla
Rear head room, published41.9 in (106 cm)PublishedTesla41.0 in (104 cm)PublishedTesla
Rear leg room, published39.7 in (101 cm)PublishedTesla38.7 in (98 cm)PublishedTesla
Watch it in Live In It

Cabin noise

No meaningful gap between the Model Y L and the Model X on what we can measure here.

Model Y LModel X
Cabin sound at 70 mph67 dBATestedCar and Driver68 dBATestedCar and Driver
Watch it in The Quiet Test

Visibility

From the driver’s seat the Model Y L’s hood hides the first 11 ft of road; the Model X’s hides 19 ft.

Model Y LModel X
Road hidden in front of the bumper, 5 ft 9 in driver11 ft (3.2 m)Simulated19 ft (5.7 m)Simulated
Ground visible within 33 ft ahead65%Simulated39%Simulated
Watch it in Can You See Me?

Crash safety

No meaningful gap between the Model Y L and the Model X on what we can measure here.

Model Y LModel X
Curb weight4,673 lb (2,120 kg)TestedCar and Driver5,219 lb (2,367 kg)TestedCar and Driver
Watch it in The Impact

Where each one wins

Tesla Model Y L

  • In the trims shown, the Model Y L costs $38,000 less: $63,630 against $101,630 for the Model X, destination included. PublishedTeslaPublishedEdmunds
  • The Model Y L stops from 70 mph in 170 ft, 7 ft shorter than the Model X (177 ft). TestedCar and DriverTestedCar and Driver
  • The Model Y L is rated 114 MPGe by the EPA, 9 MPGe better than the Model X (105 MPGe). PublishedEPAPublishedEPA
  • From the driver’s seat the Model Y L’s hood hides the first 11 ft of road; the Model X’s hides 19 ft. Simulated
  • The Model Y L seats 6; the Model X seats 5. PublishedTeslaPublishedTesla
  • Drivers see 65% of the ground within 33 ft of the Model Y L’s nose and 39% in the Model X. Simulated
  • A 5-ft-11 rear passenger has +4.7 in of head room in the Model Y L and +3.7 in in the Model X. Simulatedfrom TeslaSimulatedfrom Tesla

Tesla Model X

Weigh them by what matters to you in the lab’s verdict

Other trims

Keep comparing

Sources

  1. Tesla: Model Y L Premium specifications and price (US) (2026-10)
  2. Edmunds: 2026 Tesla Model X pricing (MSRP $99,990 + $1,390 destination) (2026-09)
  3. Car and Driver: Tested: 2027 Tesla Model Y L Reinvents the Station Wagon (Premium AWD Launch Series) (2026-10)
  4. Car and Driver: Tested: 2026 Tesla Model X Still Wows (AWD, six seats) (2025-11)
  5. Kelley Blue Book: 2027 Tesla Model Y L specs (towing, curb weight) (2026-10)
  6. Edmunds: 2026 Tesla Model X specs and features (Tesla data) (2026-09)
  7. US EPA (fueleconomy.gov): 2027 Tesla Model Y L (20in Wheels), id 50862 (2026-10)
  8. US EPA (fueleconomy.gov): 2026 Tesla Model X AWD ratings (2026-02)
  9. Tesla: Model Y Owner’s Manual: Dimensions (Model Y L 6-seater exterior, interior and cargo) (2026-10)
  10. Tesla: Model X Owner’s Manual: specifications (2024 edition) (2024-06)
  11. MotorTrend: 2027 Tesla Model Y L First Test: Better Ride, Bigger Trade-Offs (2026-10)
  12. NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings: 2026 Tesla Model X SUV AWD (VehicleId 22074): rollover only (2026-09)
  13. Car and Driver Japan: Tesla Model Y L first drive (Cd 0.216) (2026-07)
  14. EV Specifications: 2025 Tesla Model X specifications (Tesla data) (2025-06)
  15. CarExpert: 2026 Tesla Model Y L Premium Long Range dimensions (turning circle, tracks) (2026-10)

Badges: Published figures come from the maker, a regulator or a rating agency; Tested from an independent instrumented test; Simulated are computed by our physics from those inputs (how); Estimate means no published value exists. Confirm figures with the maker or your dealer before you buy.